Texas A&M Turbomachinery Laboratory (TurboLab)
Texas A&M University • 3254 TAMU • College Station, Texas 77843-3254
Phone: 979-845-7417 • Fax: 979-847-9500 • Web: http://turbolab.tamu.edu/
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Short Course 6

Introduction to Steam Turbines

Instructors:
Daryll Turner and Keith Zanavich, Elliott Co./Ebara Group, Jeannette, PA

Target Audience:
This course is intended for individuals with limited knowledge of steam turbines who would like to gain a better understanding of these commonly applied equipment drivers. This course is intended for operators, maintenance mechanics, engineers, and supervisory personnel managing persons working with or on this equipment. The course will emphasize the practical aspects with limited theory and will address steam turbine fundamentals. Individuals attending will leave with an understanding of:

- Basic steam turbine principles
- Steam turbine components and function
- How the components are assembled and work together
- How to operate steam turbines
- Steam turbine safety issues

Description:
The intent of this course is to provide individuals with a working knowledge of steam turbines. The course will cover basic steam turbine thermodynamics, turbine design considerations, applications, common turbine specification documents, control methods, turbine components, internal component alignment, and operating the different types of steam turbines.

Individuals completing this course will leave with a practical understanding of steam turbines, how they are constructed, how they function, and how they should be operated. This will provide a firm foundation for operating, monitoring, troubleshooting, and maintaining steam turbines.

Course Overview:
- What is a steam turbine?
Steam expansion and steam turbine thermodynamics made easy
Stage types
- Turbine components: A quick overview following the steam flow
- Applications and types of steam turbines
Why use a steam turbine?
Control modes and methods
Industrial, API 611, and API 612
Single valve single stage, single valve multistage, multivalve multistage
- Turbine components: A bit more detail on how components work with one another
Steam temperature and materials of construction
Steam pressure and volume, effects on component and flowpath design
Trip valves
Turbine power, part load efficiency, and valve arrangements
Turbine internal component alignment
Shaft and rotating assembly
Rotating blades
Bearings: radial and thrust
Flow area, steam volume, and diaphragm passages
Shaft sealing, leakage/leakoff flows, gland condensers, ejectors
Speed sensing, shaft driven governors, MPUs
Trip circuits and overspeed protection
- Operation
Warming steam headers, steam blow down, and wet steam
Casing heating
Backpressure versus condensing
Automated startup on governor control
T&T exercising
Overspeed testing
Steam purity and fouling
Effects of slow rolling
-Steam piping issues

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